正畸牙龈萎缩What to do

Oct 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
Excessive orthodontic force: When the force applied during orthodontic treatment exceeds the tolerance range of the gums, it can compress gum tissue, leading to ischemia and atrophy. This often manifests as gum recession and exposed tooth roots. It is recommended to communicate promptly with your orthodontist to adjust the orthodontic force and reduce pressure on the gums. Poor oral hygiene: Orthodontic brackets and wires easily trap food debris; if not cleaned properly and in a timely manner, this can lead to complications.

  正畸期间牙龈萎缩,可能是正畸力过大、口腔卫生不佳、牙龈炎、牙周炎、Medicine性牙龈增生消退等导致的,可通过调整正畸力度、加强清洁、MedicineTreatment等Method改善,出现SymptomsRecommendation及时就医。

  1、正畸力过大:正畸Treatment中施加的力量超出牙龈耐受范围,会压迫牙龈组织,导致牙龈缺血萎缩,常表现为牙龈退缩、牙根暴露。Recommendation及时与正畸Doctor沟通,调整正畸力度,减轻对牙龈的压迫。

  2、口腔卫生不佳:正畸托槽、弓丝易滞留食物残渣,若清洁不及时,细菌滋生刺激牙龈,引发萎缩,伴随牙龈红肿、刷牙出血。Recommendation使用正畸专用牙刷、牙线、冲牙器,每天至少刷牙两次,每次3分钟以上,定期清洁托槽周围。

  3、牙龈炎:牙菌斑堆积刺激牙龈,引发炎症,长期炎症导致牙龈组织萎缩,表现为牙龈发红、肿胀、易出血,刷牙或进食时Symptoms明显。Patient可在Doctor的指导下使用复方氯己定含漱液、甲硝唑口颊片、丁硼乳膏等Medicine改善Symptoms。

  4、牙周炎:牙菌斑、牙结石长期堆积,破坏牙周组织,导致牙龈萎缩、牙槽骨吸收,还会出现牙周袋形成、牙齿松动。Recommendation在Doctor的指导下使用盐酸米诺环素软膏、甲硝唑凝胶、阿莫西林胶囊等Medicine缓解不适。

  5、Medicine性牙龈增生消退:若正畸前因服用Medicine(如降压药、Immunity抑制剂)出现牙龈增生,停药或Treatment后增生的牙龈消退,可能呈现类似萎缩的外观,牙龈质地较脆弱。遵医嘱使用过氧化氢溶液、氯己定含漱液、Recovery新液等Medicine改善Symptoms。

  日常Nursing需坚持使用正畸清洁工具,饭后及时漱口,定期做口腔Examination与洁治,避免过硬食物,保护牙龈与牙齿。