Do people with gallbladder polyps need to avoid certain foods?

一般情况下，胆囊息肉Surgery时长需根据Surgery方式、息肉情况而定，通常在30分钟至2小时不等。熟练的Doctor可缩短Surgery操作时间，而Patient若存在肥胖、基础Disease等情况，可能会影响Surgery视野暴露，进而延长时长。术后需做好Nursing，遵循医嘱逐步恢复Diet和活动。

胆囊息肉Patient适合吃的油，一般可包括橄榄油、茶籽油、菜籽油、亚麻籽油、葵花籽油等。富含不饱和脂肪酸，油脂质地温和，易消化吸收。能减少对胆囊的刺激，降低胆汁淤积风险，且有助于调节血脂，适合胆囊息肉Patient日常烹饪使用，凉拌或低温炒制均可。

多数胆囊息肉为良性，直径多在0.5-1厘米之间，生长缓慢，无明显Symptoms。这类息肉多在Physical Examination时发现，因体积较小、性质稳定，一般无需特殊Treatment，定期复查监测变化即可，不会对Health造成明显影响。当息肉直径超过1厘米，尤其是达到或超过2厘米时，需高度重视。

The diagnosis of inflammatory gallbladder polyps requires a comprehensive evaluation using ultrasound, symptom assessment, medical history inquiry, laboratory tests, and comparative imaging follow-ups. Combining these methods enables accurate differentiation of polyp types and provides a basis for subsequent treatment. If gallbladder polyps are detected along with symptoms such as abdominal pain and fever, prompt consultation with a hepatobiliary surgeon is recommended.

Gallbladder polyps are nodules formed by abnormal tissue proliferation. Most polyps are small, asymptomatic, and do not cause inflammation of the gallbladder mucosa; they are often detected incidentally during routine examinations, and in such cases, there is no direct association with cholecystitis. However, when polyps are large in size, numerous, or located close to the neck of the gallbladder, they may obstruct the cystic duct and impair bile drainage.

胆囊息肉Patient适宜吃的食物，一般可包括低脂优质蛋白、新鲜蔬菜、低果糖水果、全谷物、清淡植物油等。选择鸡胸肉、鱼肉、虾仁、豆腐等低脂优质蛋白食物。这类食物能补充身体所需营养，且脂肪含量低，不会过度刺激胆囊收缩，减轻胆囊代谢负担。

一般情况下，胆囊息肉本身通常不会引起瘙痒Symptoms，但若息肉引发胆汁淤积等并发症，可能会间接伴随瘙痒表现。Recommendation结合其他Symptoms综合观察，明确不适Cause。日常Nursing需注意保持清淡Diet，避免高脂、高胆固醇食物，减少胆囊负担。

胆囊息肉 0.4cm 多采取定期超声复查、调整Diet结构、改善Life习惯、密切Symptoms监测、避免滥用Medicine等方式处理，因息肉较小且多为良性，暂无需Surgery，重点在于动态观察。如果身体有不适Symptoms，Recommendation及时就医。每 6-12 个月做一次胆囊超声Examination。