Do benign tumors require chemotherapy?

In general, benign tumors usually do not require chemotherapy. If you experience discomfort or have concerns, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Benign tumors differ fundamentally from malignant tumors in their growth pattern. Cells in benign tumors proliferate slowly and do not break through the capsule to invade surrounding tissues, nor do they spread to other organs via blood or lymphatic systems. Their harm to the body is mostly limited to local compression or functional impairment. Chemotherapy drugs primarily target rapidly dividing cells, so they have limited inhibitory effects on benign tumor cells. Moreover, chemotherapy can damage normal cells and may cause adverse reactions such as nausea, hair loss, and decreased immunity. Using chemotherapy unnecessarily could impose an undue burden on the body; therefore, it is generally not recommended for benign tumors.

After a benign tumor is detected, regular monitoring of its size and morphological changes using imaging techniques such as ultrasound or CT scans is necessary, to observe whether it begins to grow more quickly or compress surrounding tissues. If the tumor remains stable and causes no symptoms, continued observation may be appropriate. However, if symptoms such as increased size, pain, or functional abnormalities occur, prompt medical consultation is essential. Treatment options, such as surgical removal, should be determined according to the doctor's recommendations, to avoid delays in management due to neglect.