Can poor hygiene lead to HPV infection?

Poor hygiene may increase the risk of HPV infection, but it does not necessarily lead to infection. The primary transmission route of HPV remains sexual contact, and hygiene issues are not the sole contributing factor. If you notice abnormal growths or discomfort in the external genital area, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly.

Long-term neglect of genital hygiene can lead to accumulation of secretions and dirt, which weakens local immunity and makes mucosal tissues more susceptible to damage. If exposed to HPV-contaminated items such as towels or clothing, the virus may more easily enter the body. Failure to clean before and after sexual activity also increases the risk of HPV transmission through sexual contact.

It is important to understand that sexual contact is the main mode of HPV transmission. Even with good hygiene practices, unprotected sex can still result in infection. However, maintaining proper hygiene can reduce the likelihood of indirect transmission and help prevent other gynecological inflammations. This helps avoid the combined impact of inflammation and HPV infection, thereby lowering the risk of cervical lesions. Both hygiene and safe sexual practices should be given due attention.

In daily life, wash the external genital area daily with running water, change cotton underwear frequently, wash underwear separately and dry it in direct sunlight, maintain cleanliness before and after sexual activity, avoid sharing personal items, and keep the genital area dry to support a healthy environment for the local mucosa.