Which department should I visit for hemangioma?

Hemangiomas can be evaluated and treated in departments such as dermatology, vascular surgery, stomatology (oral medicine), ophthalmology, and pediatrics. The appropriate department should be selected based on the location of the hemangioma, the patient's age, and specific symptoms. If a hemangioma grows rapidly, ulcerates with bleeding, or affects organ function, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Dermatology: Suitable for hemangiomas located on the skin surface, such as those on the trunk, limbs, or face. Both adults and children may visit this department. Doctors assess lesions through visual inspection and palpation, and provide targeted treatments such as topical medications or laser therapy to manage superficial vascular abnormalities.

2. Vascular Surgery: Recommended for deep-seated hemangiomas in areas such as deep tissues of the limbs or within the abdominal cavity, or for larger tumors that may affect blood circulation. This department offers interventions such as embolization or surgical resection to correct abnormal vascular structures.

3. Stomatology (Oral Medicine): For hemangiomas occurring inside the mouth—such as on the gums, tongue, or buccal mucosa—which may interfere with eating or oral function. Doctors in this specialty are familiar with oral anatomy and can perform treatments while preserving healthy oral tissues.

4. Ophthalmology: When hemangiomas are located in or around the eye—including the eyelids, orbit, or conjunctiva—and may compress the eyeball or impair vision, ophthalmologists use specialized examinations to evaluate eye function and develop treatment plans that preserve vision and prevent ocular complications.

5. Pediatrics: Primarily for infantile hemangiomas. Pediatricians understand children’s physiological characteristics and consider the child’s age and developmental stage when choosing gentle, safe treatment options such as observation or topical medications, balancing effectiveness with safety.

In daily life, protect the affected area according to the hemangioma’s location. Avoid friction or trauma to the lesion, maintain local cleanliness, and regularly monitor changes in size, color, and symptoms. Keep records to provide detailed information during medical consultations.