What should I do if there is a hemangioma on the eye?
Hemangiomas on the eye require management through close observation, topical medications, precise laser therapy, local drug injections, or surgical removal. If the hemangioma obstructs vision, grows rapidly, or causes eye discomfort, prompt medical attention is recommended.
1. Close Observation and Monitoring: For small, superficial hemangiomas that do not affect vision, regular eye examinations are used to monitor changes in size and location. Some may gradually regress spontaneously, and avoiding early intervention helps prevent damage to ocular tissues.
2. Topical Medications: For superficial hemangiomas without significant visual impact, mild topical medications may be applied under a doctor’s guidance to inhibit abnormal blood vessel proliferation. Dosage and application area must be strictly controlled to prevent medication from entering the eye.
3. Precise Laser Therapy: For hemangiomas affecting appearance but not involving critical ocular structures, targeted laser wavelengths are used to selectively destroy abnormal blood vessels, minimizing damage to surrounding cornea and conjunctiva. Proper eye protection is essential after treatment.
4. Local Drug Injection: For deeper lesions or those near the eye socket, low-concentration medications are precisely injected into the affected area to reduce tumor volume. This procedure must be performed by a qualified ophthalmologist to minimize risks to the optic nerve and eyeball.
5. Surgical Removal: Hemangiomas that block the pupil, compress the optic nerve, or fail to respond to medication may require microsurgical excision. Postoperative care includes close monitoring of vision and ocular recovery to prevent complications.
Due to the unique anatomy of the eye, preserving vision and ocular function is paramount, and treatments must be carefully evaluated. Avoid scratching or rubbing the hemangioma. When cleaning the eye area, gently wipe with a soft cotton swab and avoid direct exposure to strong light.
