Can infantile hemangioma be cured by applying eye drops?

Topical application of eye drops is generally not curative for infantile hemangiomas. The main effects of applying eye drops externally are to inhibit the growth of hemangiomas and promote lesion regression. In most cases, this treatment can significantly reduce or fade the hemangioma, but it rarely eliminates the lesion completely, and some minor vascular traces may remain. If the hemangioma continues to grow rapidly or develops ulceration after treatment, prompt medical consultation is recommended.

In clinical practice, topical eye drops used for hemangiomas work locally to induce vasoconstriction within the tumor, reducing blood flow and thereby suppressing proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. This slows the growth of the hemangioma and promotes gradual shrinkage of the lesion. This treatment approach is suitable for superficial, small-sized infantile hemangiomas and has a high safety profile, avoiding risks associated with oral medications or surgical interventions.

However, it should be noted that treatment outcomes with topical eye drops vary between individuals. For deeper, larger, or rapidly growing hemangiomas, topical eye drops alone are unlikely to achieve a complete cure, and combination therapies such as laser treatment or intralesional injections may be necessary. Additionally, some hemangiomas may experience mild recurrence after discontinuation of treatment, so completing the full treatment course under medical supervision and regular follow-up visits are essential.

When applying eye drops to infants in daily care, dosage and frequency must be strictly followed as prescribed. Keep the affected area clean, prevent the infant from scratching the lesion, and monitor the skin for signs of redness, swelling, or allergic reactions during treatment, adjusting care practices promptly if needed.