How long does it take to recover after vulvar cyst surgery?

Nov 11, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
If the vulvar cyst is small and treated with minimally invasive surgery, resulting in a shallow and small wound, proper postoperative care can lead to quick recovery. When there are no signs of infection such as redness or discharge, and the individual is in good general health with strong healing capacity, the wound usually heals within about one week, and full recovery with resumption of normal activities is expected within two weeks. In such cases, the recovery process is relatively fast.

Under normal circumstances, recovery after vulvar cyst surgery typically takes about 1–2 weeks. However, if the surgical wound is large, the individual's physical condition is weak, or an infection occurs, the recovery period may extend to 2–4 weeks. If there are any concerns, it is advisable to seek medical consultation in advance. Specific details are as follows:

If the vulvar cyst is small and removed via minimally invasive surgery with a shallow and small incision, and if postoperative care is appropriate—without signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge—and the patient has good overall health and strong healing capacity, the wound usually heals within about one week, and normal activities can be fully resumed within two weeks. In such cases, recovery is relatively fast.

If the vulvar cyst is large and requires traditional open surgery, resulting in a deeper incision or the need for a drainage strip, the recovery time will be relatively longer. Additionally, if local hygiene is not properly maintained after surgery, leading to wound infection or poor healing, or if the patient has underlying conditions such as diabetes that impair healing, the recovery period may extend to 2–4 weeks, requiring enhanced care and treatment.

After vulvar cyst surgery, it is important to keep the wound clean and dry and to change dressings as directed by the physician. Avoid strenuous exercise and prolonged sitting to minimize friction on the wound. In terms of diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and increase intake of high-quality protein to promote healing. If symptoms such as increased redness, swelling, worsening pain, or abnormal discharge occur, prompt medical attention is necessary.

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