How long after hemorrhoid surgery can one resume sexual activity?

There is no fixed standard for how long after hemorrhoid surgery one can resume sexual activity. Generally, it is recommended to wait 2 to 4 weeks post-surgery, until the surgical wound has largely healed and symptoms such as pain and bleeding have subsided. The exact timing should be adjusted based on the type of surgery and individual recovery speed. Detailed analysis is as follows:

The healing status of the wound is the key criterion. In the early postoperative period, when the wound has not yet healed, sexual activity may cause pelvic congestion, leading to wound bleeding or swelling. Vigorous movements could even tear the wound, prolonging recovery time. If minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgery was performed, which involves less trauma and faster recovery, resuming sexual activity around 2 weeks post-op may be possible if there is no significant pain. However, for traditional surgery with larger wounds, it is advisable to wait 3 to 4 weeks, ensuring complete scab formation and absence of wound discharge before considering sexual activity.

Individual differences in recovery must be carefully considered. Younger patients with good physical health tend to recover faster and may resume activity earlier. Older individuals or those with underlying conditions such as diabetes typically experience slower wound healing and require a longer waiting period. If symptoms such as rectal bleeding or anal heaviness persist beyond 2 weeks, sexual activity should still be postponed to avoid worsening the condition.

Postoperative care is essential to promote healing. Maintain cleanliness around the anal area and perform warm water sitz baths after bowel movements. Avoid prolonged sitting or standing. In terms of diet, consume more foods rich in dietary fiber to prevent constipation, which could irritate the healing wound.