Does female sterilization surgery require an abdominal incision?

Generally, whether female sterilization requires an abdominal incision depends on the specific surgical method used. If there is a need for such surgery, it is advisable to learn about the available options in advance and consult a qualified physician. The details are as follows:

If laparoscopic sterilization is chosen, no open abdominal incision is required. Instead, only one or two small puncture holes are made in the abdomen. Specialized laparoscopic instruments are then used to perform the tubal ligation. This method causes minimal trauma, allows for faster recovery, and leaves only tiny scars without any noticeable surgical wound.

If traditional open abdominal sterilization is selected, or if special conditions such as intra-abdominal adhesions or severe pelvic inflammatory disease make laparoscopy unsuitable, an abdominal incision will be necessary. Typically, a 3–5 cm incision is made just above the pubic symphysis to directly access and ligate the fallopian tubes. After the procedure, the incision must be sutured and allowed time to heal.

In daily postoperative care, keep the abdominal wound clean and dry to prevent infection from water exposure. Change wound dressings regularly as directed by your doctor. Avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor in the short term after surgery, minimize abdominal strain, and prevent wound dehiscence or delayed healing. Eat a diet rich in protein and vitamins—such as lean meat, eggs, and fresh fruits and vegetables—to promote wound healing. Monitor the wound closely for signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or worsening pain, and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities occur.