How long does it take to recover after surgery for anal fissure and mixed hemorrhoids?

Recovery time after surgery for anal fissure and mixed hemorrhoids varies from person to person, typically taking 2 to 4 weeks. The exact duration depends closely on the surgical method, severity of the condition, and postoperative care. Minimally invasive surgery causes less trauma and allows faster recovery, while traditional surgery involves slightly greater trauma and therefore requires a longer recovery period. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Patients with milder conditions who undergo minimally invasive procedures usually experience significant relief from pain and bleeding within about one week after surgery. The wound generally heals substantially within two weeks, allowing a gradual return to normal daily activities. However, the surgical site remains fragile at this stage, so strenuous exercise and prolonged sitting should be avoided. For patients with more severe conditions or larger lesion areas, wound healing is slower and may take four weeks or even longer. During this time, complications such as wound edema and pain are more likely to occur, requiring careful and patient postoperative care. Patients must keep the surgical area clean, wash with warm water after each bowel movement, and apply prescribed ointments as directed by their doctor.

Diet-wise, it is important to consume plenty of foods rich in dietary fiber to maintain smooth bowel movements and prevent constipation, which could irritate the healing wound. Additionally, maintaining regular sleep patterns and avoiding late nights can reduce the risk of wound infection. These measures collectively promote effective wound healing and help shorten the overall recovery time.