Are the side effects of levonorgestrel droplets significant?

Side effects of levonorgestrel oral drops vary from person to person. Most individuals experience only short-term, mild reactions that require no special treatment; however, a minority may develop more noticeable discomfort or abnormal symptoms, which should be monitored and addressed accordingly. This medication is an emergency contraceptive and should not be used frequently. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Common side effects are mostly related to hormonal fluctuations. After taking the medication, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, headache, or dizziness. Some may also have breast tenderness or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. These reactions are usually mild and resolve spontaneously within 1–2 days without causing long-term health effects. If vomiting occurs within 2 hours after taking the medication, consult a healthcare professional to determine whether a repeat dose is needed.

Rare but important situations require attention. Menstrual cycle disturbances—such as early or delayed periods, or abnormal menstrual flow—are generally self-limiting and return to normal within 1–2 cycles. A small number of individuals may experience light vaginal spotting, which typically does not require intervention. However, if rare symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or blurred vision occur, prompt medical evaluation is necessary to rule out other underlying conditions.

In daily practice, it is important to remember that this drug is intended only as an emergency backup method. It should be used no more than three times per year and no more than once per month. For routine contraception, methods such as condoms or short-acting oral contraceptives are preferred.