What are the treatment methods for dyslexia?

Dyslexia treatment includes structured teaching training, language and cognitive intervention, assistive technology support, psychological and behavioral counseling, and collaborative family-school interventions. Treatment plans should be personalized based on the individual's age and severity of symptoms. If reading and writing abilities are significantly below those of peers, timely medical evaluation is recommended.

1. Structured Teaching Training: Utilizes multisensory teaching methods that integrate visual, auditory, and tactile stimuli. By breaking down reading and writing tasks and reinforcing through repeated practice, this approach enhances word recognition, writing skills, and reading comprehension, making it suitable for individuals with weak foundational literacy skills.

2. Language and Cognitive Intervention: Targets phonological awareness and vocabulary decoding skills through specialized exercises such as pinyin pronunciation correction and character form discrimination. This helps address cognitive deficits in language processing and supports the development of efficient reading and writing thought patterns.

3. Assistive Technology Support: Employs tools such as speech-to-text software and electronic dictionaries to reduce the difficulty of reading and writing tasks, helping individuals complete academic and daily activities involving text, thereby alleviating practical challenges caused by dyslexia.

4. Psychological and Behavioral Counseling: Provides psychological support to reduce feelings of inferiority and anxiety resulting from reading and writing difficulties. It strengthens self-acceptance and motivation to learn, while teaching emotional regulation strategies to improve psychological resilience in coping with setbacks.

5. Collaborative Family-School Intervention: Guides parents and teachers to adopt supportive and encouraging educational approaches, set learning goals appropriate to the individual’s abilities, adjust teaching pace and assessment criteria, and create a supportive environment for learning and daily life.

In daily life, it is important to respect individualized learning rhythms, avoid excessive pressure, enhance engagement through fun activities like reading and writing games, maintain consistent targeted training, monitor emotional well-being, and provide timely encouragement and support to promote skill development.