What are the different types of personality disorders?

Personality disorders mainly include borderline personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and avoidant personality disorder. Their core characteristics involve long-standing, stable patterns of abnormal behavior and interpersonal relationships. If persistent social adaptation difficulties or behavioral abnormalities occur, timely medical consultation is recommended.

1. Borderline Personality Disorder: Characterized by extreme emotional instability, turbulent relationships, impulsive behaviors such as self-harm or substance abuse, intense fear of abandonment, and a vague, frequently shifting self-image.

2. Paranoid Personality Disorder: Marked by persistent suspicion and hypersensitivity, excessive vigilance toward others, constant doubts about others' malicious or deceitful intentions, difficulty trusting people, proneness to jealousy, stubbornness, and unwillingness to accept others' opinions.

3. Antisocial Personality Disorder: Involves disregard for others' rights and feelings, lack of responsibility and conscience, frequent engagement in illegal, deceptive, or impulsive behaviors, absence of guilt, and indifference to others' suffering.

4. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Features an excessive pursuit of perfection and order, rigid and inflexible behavior, extreme attention to detail, strong need to control oneself and the environment, difficulty making decisions due to excessive caution, and a tendency to experience anxiety.

5. Avoidant Personality Disorder: Characterized by severe inferiority and sensitivity, fear of rejection or criticism, deliberate avoidance of social situations, reluctance to form close relationships, excessive self-doubt, and lack of self-confidence.

Providing patients with a stable and supportive environment, avoiding excessive criticism or provocation, encouraging participation in gentle social activities, helping establish a regular daily routine, and using positive guidance to gradually improve behavioral patterns are all beneficial approaches.