Which department should I visit for a child's dark circles under the eyes?

Children with dark eye circles can seek medical consultation in departments such as pediatrics, ophthalmology, dermatology, otolaryngology (ENT), and sleep medicine. Different departments provide specialized diagnosis based on various underlying causes. If dark circles persist or are accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, timely medical evaluation is recommended to determine the exact cause.

1. **Pediatrics**: As the primary point of care, pediatricians can comprehensively assess a child's overall health, checking for systemic issues such as malnutrition, anemia, or general weakness that may contribute to dark circles, and refer to appropriate specialists when necessary.

2. **Ophthalmology**: This department evaluates local eye conditions, such as frequent eye rubbing due to allergic conjunctivitis, eyelid pigmentation, or poor ocular circulation caused by refractive errors and eye strain. It identifies eye-related factors and provides targeted treatments.

3. **Dermatology**: Focuses on skin-related issues like hyperpigmentation or visible blood vessels. It determines whether dark circles result from genetic factors, post-inflammatory changes after allergies, or inadequate sun protection, and offers skincare advice or localized treatment options.

4. **Otolaryngology (ENT)**: Evaluates conditions such as adenoid hypertrophy or allergic rhinitis, which may cause breathing difficulties and oxygen deficiency during sleep, leading to impaired periorbital circulation and dark circles. Treating the underlying condition is essential.

5. **Sleep Medicine**: When dark circles are suspected to be related to sleep problems—such as difficulty falling asleep, poor sleep quality, or late-night habits—this specialty can conduct professional assessments, help adjust sleep patterns, improve sleep structure, and alleviate dark circle symptoms.

To help reduce dark circles, ensure children get sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late, maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and proteins, minimize eye rubbing and practice good eye hygiene, apply sun protection outdoors, and actively prevent allergies and respiratory illnesses.