What should I do when a stye develops a white spot?

When a white spot appears on a stye, it can be managed by maintaining local cleanliness, avoiding squeezing or irritation, applying warm compresses to promote pus drainage, using medication as directed by a physician, and monitoring changes in symptoms. The white spot is usually caused by accumulated pus and should be cared for properly to prevent the spread of infection. If the white spot enlarges, redness and swelling worsen, or fever develops, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Maintain Local Cleanliness: Gently wipe around the eye with a sterile cotton swab dipped in saline solution to remove secretions and prevent bacterial growth. Be gentle during cleaning and avoid touching the center of the white spot to prevent spreading the pus into deeper tissues.

2. Avoid Squeezing or Irritation: Squeezing the white spot may cause pus to flow backward, potentially leading to orbital cellulitis or even intracranial infection. Even if the spot ruptures, allow the pus to drain naturally—do not press or puncture it manually.

3. Warm Compresses to Promote Drainage: Apply a warm towel (around 40°C) to the affected eye 3–4 times daily for 10–15 minutes each time. This improves local blood circulation, helps open up drainage pathways, facilitates natural pus expulsion, and relieves redness, swelling, and pain.

4. Use Medication as Directed: Under medical supervision, use antibiotic eye drops or ointments to control bacterial infection. Anti-inflammatory medications may be used if pain is significant. Always wash hands before applying medication to avoid contaminating the product.

5. Monitor Symptom Changes: Closely observe the size of the white spot, the extent of redness and swelling, and any changes in vision. If the spot shrinks and symptoms improve, continue home care. Seek immediate medical help if symptoms persist or worsen, or if eyelid swelling or deformity occurs.

In daily life, ensure adequate eye rest, avoid prolonged eye strain, refrain from rubbing the eyes, maintain a light diet avoiding spicy and irritating foods, get sufficient sleep, and strengthen overall immunity to reduce the risk of recurrent styes.