What eye drops are used for infant conjunctivitis?

Commonly used eye drops for infant conjunctivitis include tobramycin eye drops, levofloxacin eye drops, acyclovir eye drops, sodium cromoglicate eye drops, and artificial tears. Selection should be based on the type of infection or specific symptoms, strictly following infant medication guidelines. If symptoms do not improve or worsen after using the medication, prompt medical evaluation is recommended to determine the underlying cause.

1. Tobramycin eye drops: Used for bacterial conjunctivitis caused by infections such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus. With a broad antimicrobial spectrum and low irritation, it is suitable for infants. Dosage should be adjusted according to body weight and administered regularly as prescribed by a physician.

2. Levofloxacin eye drops: Effective against bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible bacteria, with strong bactericidal activity. Its use is limited to specific age groups of infants and must be evaluated and prescribed by a doctor. Avoid long-term self-administration.

3. Acyclovir eye drops: Used for viral conjunctivitis, such as infections caused by adenovirus or herpes simplex virus. It inhibits viral replication and helps relieve symptoms like conjunctival congestion and increased discharge. Should be used in conjunction with proper eye hygiene.

4. Sodium cromoglicate eye drops: Suitable for allergic conjunctivitis. It stabilizes mast cells and reduces the release of allergic mediators, thereby relieving eye itching and swelling. With minimal irritation, it is safe for long-term supportive use in infants.

5. Artificial tears: Used to relieve dryness associated with various types of conjunctivitis. Helps moisturize the ocular surface and alleviate discomfort. Can be used alongside other medications. Choose preservative-free formulations specifically designed for infants, and administer as needed.

Before administering eye drops to an infant, wash hands thoroughly, keep the infant’s head steady to prevent crying or struggling, ensure the dropper tip does not touch the eye, gently press the inner corner of the eye for a moment after instillation, store any remaining solution properly, and strictly follow the prescribed frequency and duration of treatment.