What should I do if a stye is very painful?

Severe pain from a hordeolum (stye) can be relieved through proper warm compresses, topical analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications, maintaining eye hygiene, adjusting diet and sleep habits, and avoiding factors that may aggravate discomfort. These measures help rapidly control the inflammatory response and reduce pain. If the pain becomes unbearable, redness and swelling spread around the eye, or fever develops, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Proper Warm Compresses for Pain Relief: Apply a warm compress 3–4 times daily for 10–15 minutes each time. Use a clean towel soaked in water at approximately 40°C (104°F) and place it gently over the affected area. This improves local blood circulation, reduces severe pain caused by inflammatory swelling, and helps alleviate eye discomfort.

2. Topical Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Medications: Use antibiotic eye drops or ointments containing analgesic ingredients as directed by a physician. These act directly on the infected site, helping suppress bacterial infection and quickly relieve pain. It is important to follow the prescribed course of treatment to avoid potential side effects.

3. Maintain Eye Area Cleanliness: Gently wipe away eye secretions using sterile cotton swabs to prevent accumulation that could irritate the inflamed area and worsen pain. During cleaning, avoid touching the swollen or hardened lump to prevent triggering intense pain.

4. Adjust Diet and Sleep Habits: Maintain a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods to minimize inflammation. Ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late, which can weaken the immune system and lead to prolonged or worsening pain.

5. Avoid Stimuli That Worsen Pain: Do not rub or squeeze the affected area. Temporarily discontinue eye makeup and wearing contact lenses. Avoid foreign body friction on the eye to reduce external irritation that may intensify pain.

In daily life, develop the habit of frequent handwashing, avoid touching the eyes with dirty hands, manage screen time to allow regular eye rest, and limit prolonged exposure to electronic screens. These practices support inflammation resolution and pain relief.