How to treat conjunctivitis in toddlers

　　Treatment for conjunctivitis in young children includes anti-infective therapy, anti-inflammatory and anti-itch treatment, eye hygiene care, symptomatic relief, and avoiding irritants and protective measures. Treatment should be targeted based on the underlying cause, and blind medication use should be avoided. If conjunctivitis is accompanied by high fever, severe photophobia, or continuously worsening symptoms, prompt medical evaluation is recommended to determine the exact cause.

　　1. Anti-infective treatment: Bacterial infections require antibiotic eye drops specifically formulated for children. Viral infections are usually self-limiting, but antiviral medications may be used as directed by a physician. Fungal infections require specific antifungal agents. Do not mix medications without medical guidance.

　　2. Anti-inflammatory and anti-itch treatment: For allergic conjunctivitis, avoid allergens and use antiallergic eye drops. For non-infectious inflammation, mild anti-inflammatory medications may be used under medical supervision to relieve redness and itching.

　　3. Eye hygiene care: Gently wipe away eye secretions using sterile cotton swabs moistened with normal saline, cleaning from the inner to the outer corner of the eye. Maintaining eye cleanliness helps reduce irritation caused by discharge on the conjunctiva.

　　4. Symptomatic relief: For dry eyes, use preservative-free artificial tears suitable for children to moisturize the ocular surface and prevent discomfort from worsening. In cases of significant photophobia, lightly shield the eyes to minimize exposure to bright light.

　　5. Avoiding irritants and protection: Prevent young children from rubbing their eyes during treatment. Discontinue use of eye cosmetics or foreign substances. Maintain a clean environment and avoid exposing the eyes to irritants such as smoke, dust, or pollen.

　　Medications must be taken exactly as prescribed, with accurate dosing and timing. Caregivers should maintain hand hygiene when providing care, regularly trim the child's nails to prevent eye rubbing and secondary infection, and provide a light, easily digestible diet with adequate fluid intake to support recovery.