Which department should I visit for eye twitching?

Eye spasms can be evaluated and treated in various departments including neurology, ophthalmology, rehabilitation medicine, neurosurgery, and general surgery, with each department focusing on different causes and treatment approaches based on the underlying condition. If eye spasms persist for more than one week or are accompanied by facial twitching or vision abnormalities, prompt medical evaluation is recommended to establish an accurate diagnosis.

1. **Neurology**: This department primarily investigates pathological eye spasms caused by cerebrovascular diseases or neurological disorders. Diagnostic methods such as neurophysiological tests help identify the cause, and treatment plans may include medications or neuromodulation therapies.

2. **Ophthalmology**: Focuses on eye spasms triggered by local ocular conditions such as dry eye syndrome, conjunctivitis, or refractive errors. After a thorough eye examination to determine the cause, targeted treatments like anti-inflammatory therapy or vision correction are provided.

3. **Rehabilitation Medicine**: Suitable for eye spasms caused by muscle tension, fatigue, or mild nerve dysfunction. Treatments such as acupuncture, massage, and biofeedback therapy can help relieve muscle spasms.

4. **Neurosurgery**: Reserved for severe cases of eye spasm unresponsive to medication or conservative treatments, such as when hemifacial spasm involves the eye muscles. Surgical interventions like microvascular decompression may be considered.

5. **General Surgery**: Some eye spasms may be indirectly caused by neck muscle tension or impaired local blood circulation. Evaluation of cervical pathology and improvement of local circulation may provide supportive treatment.

Daily preventive measures include avoiding prolonged screen time; taking breaks every hour to look into the distance and relax the eyes; maintaining adequate sleep and avoiding late nights; reducing stress and anxiety; and refraining from rubbing the eyes forcefully, opting instead for gentle eye care practices.