Is long-term sexual indifference and fear affecting marital relationship considered a medical condition?

Nov 20, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
In general, persistent lack of sexual desire or fear affecting marital relationships may be considered a medical condition if caused by factors such as psychological trauma or physiological disorders and cannot be relieved spontaneously. However, if it is only occasional and short-term, resulting from temporary stress and can be self-regulated, it is not considered a disease. Couples should maintain open and honest communication in daily life, avoid blame, and offer mutual understanding and support.

Generally speaking, long-term sexual indifference or fear may affect marital relationships. If it is caused by factors such as psychological trauma or physiological disorders and cannot be relieved on its own, it is considered a medical condition. However, if it occurs only occasionally and short-term due to temporary stress and can be self-regulated, it is not classified as a disease.

If symptoms are short-lived and mainly triggered by factors like heavy work pressure or marital conflicts, without accompanying physical discomfort, they can often be alleviated through adjusting one's mindset and improving communication. This kind of situation reflects temporary emotional or mental fluctuations, does not constitute a disease, and does not require specific medical intervention.

If symptoms persist for more than three months and are accompanied by anxiety, low self-esteem, or pain during intercourse, they may indicate underlying issues such as sexual psychological disorders or endocrine imbalances. Such conditions can significantly impair quality of life, fall within the scope of medical diseases, and require treatment through psychotherapy or medication.

In daily life, couples should enhance open and honest communication, avoid blame, and offer mutual understanding and support. Engaging together in intimate non-sexual activities can help strengthen emotional bonds. When necessary, seeking help from a sex therapist or psychological expert is recommended. With professional guidance, symptoms can be gradually improved and the marital relationship restored.