What is psychotic disorder?

Generally, psychotic disorders are a group of severe mental illnesses characterized by symptoms that involve a detachment from reality. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Psychotic disorders are a category of mental illnesses characterized by severe abnormalities in perception, thinking, emotion, and behavior. Their onset is closely related to genetic factors, neurotransmitter imbalances, and psychosocial stressors. Patients often experience symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions that disconnect them from reality—for example, hearing voices in the absence of external stimuli or firmly believing they are being watched. These may be accompanied by emotional blunting, bizarre behaviors, and in some cases, a loss of insight into their own abnormal condition, significantly impairing social functioning. These symptoms are not directly caused by organic diseases but rather reflect dysfunction of brain processes.

In daily life, it is important to create a safe and structured environment, avoiding intense stimuli that might trigger symptom fluctuations. Patients should be encouraged to participate in activities they are capable of performing, helping maintain basic social functions. Nutritionally, a balanced diet rich in protein and vitamins is recommended.