Are medications for treating depression hormonal drugs?

Generally, medications used to treat depression are not hormone-based drugs, but rather antidepressants. The specific analysis is as follows:

Depression is often associated with imbalances in neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine in the brain. The core of treatment lies in regulating the levels of these neurotransmitters. Hormonal medications primarily act on the endocrine system and are designed for conditions caused by hormonal imbalances; they cannot precisely correct the neurotransmitter abnormalities seen in depression. Antidepressants, however, work by mechanisms such as inhibiting neurotransmitter reuptake or promoting their release, thereby restoring balance in neural signal transmission and effectively alleviating symptoms like low mood and loss of interest—aligning well with the underlying pathology of depression.

During treatment, it is essential to strictly follow medical instructions, taking the medication at the prescribed time and dosage. Do not discontinue or adjust the dose arbitrarily even if symptoms improve. Maintain a regular sleep schedule, avoid staying up late—which can disrupt neuroendocrine rhythms—and consume a diet rich in vitamins and protein to provide nutritional support for recovery.