Which has fewer side effects, olanzapine or quetiapine?

Nov 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Baohua
Introduction
There is no absolute difference in the extent of side effects between olanzapine and quetiapine; their adverse effects differ and are related to individual physical conditions. Olanzapine carries a higher risk of weight gain and metabolic abnormalities, while quetiapine more commonly causes drowsiness and dizziness. The choice between the two should be made based on the specific condition and under medical guidance. If severe discomfort occurs or side effects persist after taking the medication, prompt medical attention is recommended.

There is no absolute difference in the extent of side effects between olanzapine and quetiapine, as their adverse effects differ and are related to individual physical conditions. Olanzapine carries a higher risk of weight gain and metabolic abnormalities, whereas quetiapine more commonly causes drowsiness and dizziness. The choice between the two should be made based on the specific condition and under medical guidance. If severe discomfort occurs or side effects persist after taking the medication, prompt medical consultation is recommended.

Olanzapine has a strong blocking effect on dopamine receptors, which easily leads to increased appetite and weight gain. Long-term use may affect glucose and lipid metabolism. It can also cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth and constipation, although the incidence of extrapyramidal symptoms is relatively low.

Quetiapine has a more pronounced sedative effect, commonly causing drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue after administration, which may impair daytime activities. The risk of orthostatic hypotension is higher with quetiapine than with olanzapine. Weight gain and metabolic disturbances are generally milder with quetiapine, and its impact on cognitive function is relatively smaller.

During treatment, regular monitoring of body weight, blood glucose, and blood pressure is necessary. Abrupt discontinuation or self-adjustment of dosage should be avoided. A light diet, moderate exercise, and abstinence from alcohol are recommended to minimize the impact of side effects and ensure safe medication use.

Related Articles

View All