Which age group has the highest incidence of burns and scalds?

There is no specific age group that is most commonly affected by burns and scalds. High-risk populations include infants and young children, the elderly, individuals who are bedridden long-term, kitchen workers, and outdoor laborers. These groups face higher risks of exposure to high temperatures and open flames due to physiological characteristics or environmental factors. If a burn or scald occurs—especially if there is skin breakdown, extensive redness and swelling, or severe pain—prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Infants and young children: Their strong curiosity and lack of awareness of danger make them prone to touching hot water, boiling soup, or electrical appliances. Their skin is delicate and their ability to protect themselves is limited, so even brief exposure to high temperatures can result in serious burns or scalds.

2. The elderly: With aging, their skin becomes thinner and their sensitivity decreases, leading to delayed reactions to heat. Limited mobility also increases the risk of spills from kettles or contact with heating devices. Additionally, their wounds heal more slowly.

3. Long-term bedridden individuals: Restricted movement and reduced sensation make them vulnerable to low-temperature burns from hot water bottles or electric blankets, especially if care is inadequate. Such injuries often occur in hidden areas and may go unnoticed.

4. Kitchen workers: Frequent exposure to open flames, hot oil, and steam means that splashes or leaks during operations are common, resulting in a higher occupational risk of burns and scalds compared to the general population.

5. Outdoor workers: Individuals such as construction and utility workers are at increased risk of burns from contact with high-temperature equipment, open flames, or electrical shocks. The complexity of outdoor environments further raises the likelihood of accidents.

Daily prevention measures should be strengthened, including keeping hot objects out of reach, using protective equipment, regularly inspecting electrical and heating appliances, and providing safety education to enhance self-protection awareness among high-risk groups.