What are the methods to cure coronary heart disease?

Currently, there is no cure for coronary heart disease. However, the condition can be managed and quality of life improved through medication, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), lifestyle modifications, and control of risk factors. If symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, or shortness of breath occur, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Medication: Antiplatelet agents, statins, and beta-blockers are used to inhibit platelet aggregation, regulate blood lipid levels, and improve myocardial blood supply. This helps relieve symptoms and prevent disease progression, serving as the foundation of treatment.

2. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI): Commonly known as stent placement, this procedure uses catheter-based techniques to dilate narrowed arteries and implant stents, rapidly restoring blood flow to the heart muscle. It is suitable for patients with acute myocardial infarction or those who respond poorly to medication.

3. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Also known as heart bypass surgery, this involves using a patient’s own blood vessel to create a bypass around blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, restoring blood supply. It is typically recommended for patients with severe multi-vessel disease or complex coronary lesions.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, adopting a low-salt and low-fat diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce myocardial oxygen demand, lower the risk of worsening coronary artery disease, and enhance treatment outcomes.

5. Risk Factor Control: Actively managing underlying conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, along with regular monitoring and stabilization of related indicators, helps reduce vascular damage and slow the progression of coronary heart disease.

In daily life, patients should follow medical advice and take medications regularly, avoiding self-discontinuation or dose reduction. They should maintain emotional stability, avoid excessive excitement, adhere to a regular sleep schedule without staying up late, undergo periodic follow-up evaluations of coronary artery status, and maintain a balanced diet to strengthen overall health.