How to treat skin peeling after a burn

Generally, after a burn causes skin peeling, the exposed wound surface is prone to infection. Management should focus on protecting the wound and promoting healing, with key measures including wound cleaning to prevent infection, protecting new skin, proper use of medications, avoiding external irritation, and monitoring healing progress. Specific approaches are as follows:

1. Clean the wound to prevent infection: Gently rinse the wound with sterile saline solution to remove surface debris and exudate. Handle gently during rinsing to avoid damaging newly formed tissue. If foreign material adheres to the wound, carefully wipe it with a sterile cotton swab dipped in saline. Never clean the wound with irritants such as soap or alcohol.

2. Protect new skin: The tender tissue exposed after skin peeling is newly formed skin. Do not tear off remaining skin flakes by hand, as they help protect the wound. After cleaning, cover the wound lightly with sterile gauze. Change the gauze daily and check for signs of exudate or swelling. Prevent the gauze from sticking to the wound.

3. Use medications appropriately: Apply antibiotic ointments to the wound as directed by a physician, such as mupirocin ointment or silver sulfadiazine cream, to inhibit bacterial growth. If pain is significant, topical analgesic creams may be used under medical guidance. Avoid applying unsterilized substances such as toothpaste or aloe vera gel, which may cause infection.

4. Avoid external irritation: Keep the wound dry and avoid contact with water before it heals. Do not scratch or squeeze the wound to prevent damage to new skin. Wear loose, soft clothing to minimize friction between the wound and fabric. Also avoid sun exposure, as ultraviolet rays can irritate new skin, impair healing, and lead to hyperpigmentation.

5. Monitor healing progress: Observe the wound daily. Under normal circumstances, the wound will gradually dry and form a scab, with new skin growing underneath. If increased redness, pus discharge, worsening pain, or foul odor develops, this may indicate infection, requiring prompt anti-infection treatment to prevent worsening of the condition.

The typical healing period after burn-related skin peeling is 1–2 weeks. During this time, keep the wound clean and dry. Nutritionally, increase intake of protein and vitamins—such as eggs and vegetables—to support skin regeneration.