What should be done if a 13-year-old girl drinks paraquat?

After a 13-year-old girl ingests paraquat, primary emergency measures include immediately preventing further intake, inducing vomiting to expel the toxin, promptly transporting her to a hospital, bringing the paraquat packaging, and maintaining an open airway during transport. Paraquat is extremely toxic, and treatment must begin without delay to avoid missing the critical window for intervention. Detailed steps are as follows:

1. Immediately prevent further ingestion

Paraquat rapidly damages organs once inside the body. The remaining liquid must be removed immediately, and any residue in the girl’s mouth should be wiped away to prevent further absorption through the digestive tract and reduce overall toxin uptake.

2. Immediately induce vomiting to expel the toxin

If the girl is conscious, use fingers or the handle of a spoon to gently stimulate the back of the tongue, triggering a vomiting reflex to help expel the chemical from the stomach. The procedure should be performed gently to avoid aspiration of vomit into the airway.

3. Transport to hospital as soon as possible

There is no specific antidote for paraquat poisoning. Immediately call 120 and choose a medical facility equipped for such emergencies. During transport, inform medical personnel of the time and approximate amount ingested.

4. Bring the paraquat packaging

Carry the original container or product label/instructions to help doctors quickly identify the concentration and composition of the poison, enabling timely and targeted treatment and reducing diagnostic delays.

5. Maintain a clear airway during transport

Keep the girl lying on her side with her head turned to one side. Promptly remove oral secretions and vomit to prevent choking. Closely monitor vital signs such as consciousness and breathing throughout transport.

As a preventive measure, pesticides like paraquat should be stored in child-proof, sealed containers with clear warning labels. Adolescents should receive proper safety education about the dangers of pesticides. Parents and caregivers should communicate openly with youth, especially when emotional distress is observed, to prevent accidental or intentional poisoning incidents.