What are the precautions for taking cefixime tablets?

Precautions for taking cefixime tablets mainly include vigilance against allergic reactions, strictly avoiding alcohol and alcohol-containing products, understanding applicable conditions, cautious use or contraindications in special populations, and adherence to standard dosage and treatment duration. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Watch for allergic reactions: Cefixime is absolutely contraindicated in individuals allergic to cephalosporins. Patients with penicillin allergy should exercise particular caution due to potential cross-reactivity. Always inform your doctor of any history of allergies before starting the medication.

2. Strictly avoid alcohol and alcohol-containing products: Alcohol must be avoided during treatment and for 7 days after discontinuation. Also avoid foods containing alcohol such as chocolate liqueur, fermented tofu, and medications like Huoxiang Zhengqi Water. Doing so may trigger a disulfiram-like reaction, causing facial flushing, headache, palpitations, nausea, vomiting, and other discomforts; severe cases can be life-threatening.

3. Understand appropriate indications: This medication is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic effective only against infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including bronchitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and biliary tract infections. It is ineffective against viral infections such as the common cold or influenza. Do not take it indiscriminately to prevent development of bacterial resistance.

4. Use with caution or avoid in special populations: Pregnant and breastfeeding women should only use the drug after a physician has evaluated the risks and benefits. Pediatric dosing must be calculated based on body weight and taken strictly as directed by a doctor. Elderly patients, those with renal impairment, and individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disorders should inform their doctor beforehand so that the treatment plan can be adjusted accordingly.

5. Follow prescribed dosage and treatment course: Take the medication exactly as directed in the package insert or by your doctor—do not adjust the dose on your own. Even if symptoms improve, complete the full course of treatment to prevent recurrence of infection or emergence of drug-resistant bacteria.

To ensure safe and effective use, cefixime tablets must be taken under the guidance of a qualified physician. Monitor your body's response during treatment. If you experience rash, itching, diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or abnormal bleeding, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical attention.