What is the best medicine for cold-type asthma?

There is generally no such thing as a single best medication. Oral medications commonly used for cold-type asthma typically include Montelukast Sodium Chewable Tablets, Aminophylline Tablets, Xiao Qing Long Granules, Suzi Jiangqi Pills, and Gejie Dingchuan Pills. Specific details are as follows:

1. Montelukast Sodium Chewable Tablets: Suitable for adjunctive treatment of cold-type asthma in children or adults. After oral administration, it helps regulate airway inflammatory responses and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. It should be taken at a fixed time each day to avoid missed doses that may affect efficacy. Some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort, which can be minimized by taking the medication with food.

2. Aminophylline Tablets: After oral intake, this medication relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, alleviating symptoms of wheezing and chest tightness caused by cold-type asthma. It also mildly stimulates the respiratory center. Dosage must be strictly followed as prescribed to avoid adverse effects such as palpitations and insomnia due to overdose. Regular monitoring of physical condition is recommended during treatment.

3. Xiao Qing Long Granules: A traditional Chinese medicine formulation suitable for cold-type asthma accompanied by cough and clear, watery sputum. It functions to warm the lungs, resolve fluid retention, relieve cough, and alleviate wheezing. It should be taken orally by dissolving in warm water. During treatment, avoid raw, cold, or spicy foods, which may interfere with drug efficacy or worsen the condition.

4. Suzi Jiangqi Pills: An oral traditional Chinese medicine indicated for cold-type asthma with symptoms such as chest tightness and excessive white phlegm. It helps lower qi, resolve phlegm, warm the kidneys, and regulate respiration, thereby relieving breathing difficulties. Dosage should be determined according to the product instructions or medical advice. Maintain a light diet during treatment and avoid greasy foods.

5. Gejie Dingchuan Pills: An oral traditional Chinese medicine suitable for调理 (regulating) during the remission phase of cold-type asthma. It nourishes yin, clears the lungs, stops cough, and relieves wheezing, reducing the likelihood of asthma recurrence. Particularly beneficial for individuals experiencing fatigue and shortness of breath, it should be taken regularly over a period to consolidate therapeutic effects. Not recommended during colds or fever.

Oral medications for cold-type asthma should be selected based on the stage of illness (acute attack or remission phase) and specific symptoms. Do not adjust dosage or switch medications without medical guidance. If symptoms fail to improve or worsen during treatment, seek timely medical attention to adjust the treatment plan. In daily life, maintain warmth and avoid exposure to cold air, which may trigger asthma episodes.