What are the correct methods for cleaning ears?

Proper ear cleaning methods include warm water irrigation, saline cleaning, gentle wiping with cotton swabs, assisted cleaning with professional tools, and earwax softening drops. These methods should follow the principle of being gentle and non-damaging, avoiding disruption of the natural ear canal environment. If there are wounds, discharge, or hearing loss in the ear canal, medical attention is recommended.

1. Warm Water Irrigation: Use lukewarm water at around 37°C. With the help of a bulb syringe, slowly inject water into the ear canal along the outer wall of the ear canal. Allow the water flow to flush out earwax naturally. After rinsing, gently dry the outer ear canal opening with a clean towel.

2. Saline Cleaning: Use medical-grade physiological saline solution. Place 2–3 drops into the ear canal to soften the earwax. Wait for 5 minutes, then allow the saline to drain out naturally. Repeat this process 2–3 times as needed. This method provides mild, non-irritating cleansing without harming the ear canal mucosa.

3. Cotton Swab Wiping: Use a sterile cotton swab to gently wipe the outer ear canal opening and inner surface of the auricle. Only remove visible earwax; never insert the swab deeply into the ear canal, as this may push wax further inward or damage the eardrum.

4. Professional Tool Assistance: Use an otoscope together with a cerumen spoon (earwax hook) to gently remove large clumps of earwax under direct visualization. Keep hands steady and movements gentle. This procedure should be performed by trained professionals or individuals who have received proper instruction.

5. Ear Drop Softening Method: For hardened earwax, first apply medical earwax softening drops, 2 drops three times daily, for 3–5 days to soften the wax. Then use warm water irrigation or professional tools to safely remove the softened wax. Avoid aggressive scraping to prevent injury.

Maintain ear dryness in daily life. Use earplugs or a shower cap during bathing to prevent water from entering the ears. Avoid frequent ear cleaning. Minor earwax accumulation does not require routine removal. If excessive earwax affects hearing, opt for gentle removal methods and avoid using sharp or pointed instruments.