What medication works quickly for allergic rhinitis with sneezing and runny nose?

Allergic rhinitis with sneezing and runny nose can be treated with intranasal antihistamines, oral antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, leukotriene receptor antagonists, or intranasal decongestants. When used as directed by a healthcare provider, these medications can quickly relieve symptoms. If symptoms do not improve after medication or are accompanied by difficulty breathing, prompt medical attention is necessary.

1. Intranasal antihistamines: Examples include azelastine hydrochloride nasal spray and levocabastine hydrochloride nasal spray. These act directly on the nasal mucosa to rapidly reduce sneezing and runny nose, offering fast relief with relatively few local side effects.

2. Oral antihistamines: Examples include loratadine tablets and cetirizine hydrochloride capsules. These are systemically absorbed to suppress allergic reactions and alleviate sneezing and runny nose, making them suitable for patients with more pronounced symptoms.

3. Intranasal corticosteroids: Examples include mometasone furoate nasal spray and fluticasone propionate nasal spray. These reduce inflammation of the nasal mucosa and help improve sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion. Regular use is required for optimal effect.

4. Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Examples include montelukast sodium tablets and zafirlukast tablets. These are effective for allergic rhinitis with sneezing and runny nose, especially in patients who also have asthma.

5. Intranasal decongestants: Examples include oxymetazoline hydrochloride nasal spray and naphazoline hydrochloride nasal spray. These rapidly constrict blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, helping to relieve nasal congestion associated with sneezing and runny nose. However, they should not be used for prolonged periods.

In daily life, maintain a clean and dry indoor environment, regularly wash bedding to reduce dust mite growth, avoid allergens such as pollen and pet dander, wear a mask outdoors for protection, rinse nasal passages with saline solution to keep mucous membranes moist, and engage in moderate exercise to strengthen overall health.