Which department should I visit at the hospital for ear discomfort?

Generally, the causes of ear discomfort are complex and require selecting the appropriate department based on specific symptoms. The main departments involved include otolaryngology, allergy (immunology), radiology, pediatrics, and otology. A detailed breakdown is as follows:

1. Otolaryngology (ENT): This is the first-choice department for ear discomfort. As ears fall within the scope of otolaryngology, this specialty manages common ear conditions such as otitis media, external otitis, tinnitus, and hearing loss. Doctors can quickly identify the cause using tools like otoscopes and provide medication or basic treatments.

2. Allergy (Immunology) Department: If ear discomfort is related to allergies—such as experiencing ear itching, ear canal swelling after exposure to pollen or dust mites, or accompanied by sneezing and runny nose—an appointment should be made with the allergy department. Identifying allergens through testing helps reduce ear problems at their source.

3. Radiology Department: When ear discomfort is accompanied by headaches, a feeling of fullness or pain inside the ear, or when conditions like middle ear effusion or inner ear lesions are suspected, imaging examinations in the radiology department are necessary. Techniques such as temporal bone CT scans and MRI clearly reveal structural abnormalities in the ear, providing accurate diagnostic information.

4. Pediatrics: For children under 14 years old experiencing ear discomfort, it is recommended to first visit the pediatric department. Since children's ears are still developing, pediatricians are better equipped to diagnose and treat pediatric ear conditions with approaches tailored to children’s physiological characteristics. Some hospitals also have specialized pediatric otolaryngology services, offering more professional care.

5. Otology: Some general or specialized hospitals have independent otology departments that focus on complex ear disorders such as otosclerosis and inner ear vertigo, offering more precise diagnosis and treatment. If further specialized evaluation is needed after an initial consultation in otolaryngology, referral to an otology specialist may be advised.

It is recommended that individuals experiencing ear discomfort first visit an otolaryngologist or pediatrician for initial assessment, then follow medical advice for possible referral to other specialties. In daily life, maintain dry ear canals, avoid frequent ear picking, stay away from loud noise exposure, and reduce the risk of developing ear-related conditions.