What to do when a fish bone is stuck in the throat and you go to the hospital
Nov 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
After a fish bone becomes stuck in the throat and the patient goes to the hospital, standard procedures typically include physician evaluation, laryngoscopic examination to locate the object, removal using specialized instruments, post-procedure observation and recovery, and medication recommendations. Upon arrival at the hospital, the doctor will ask about the time when the fish bone became lodged, the size of the bone, swallowing sensations, and other details to preliminarily determine the location and potential risks. The physician will also check for serious symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or chest pain.
When a fish bone is stuck in the throat, going to the hospital typically involves several steps: physician consultation and assessment, laryngoscopy for localization, removal of the fish bone using specialized tools, post-procedure observation and recovery, and medication recommendations. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1. Physician consultation and assessment: Upon arrival at the hospital, the doctor will ask about when the fish bone became lodged, its approximate size, and your swallowing sensations. This helps to initially estimate the location and risk level of the fish bone. The doctor will also check for serious symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or chest pain to prepare for further examination.
2. Laryngoscopy for localization: Based on the initial assessment, the doctor will use a laryngoscope to examine the throat closely. This instrument allows visualization of the mucosal lining and precise identification of the fish bone’s location, depth, and whether it has caused any mucosal injury, thus avoiding blind attempts that could lead to further damage.
3. Removal with specialized tools: Once the fish bone is located, the doctor will carefully extract it using specialized instruments such as laryngeal forceps or foreign body graspers, under direct vision via the laryngoscope. Great care is taken to minimize irritation to the throat lining and ensure the entire bone is removed without fragments left behind.
4. Post-procedure observation and recovery: After removal, the doctor will inspect the throat for signs of mucosal scratches or bleeding. You may be informed about possible mild discomfort afterward—such as a sensation of something remaining in the throat—and will only be allowed to leave the clinic once no complications are confirmed.
5. Medication recommendations: If there is noticeable mucosal injury or inflammation, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain-relieving medications, along with instructions on dosage and frequency, to promote healing and prevent infection. Dietary precautions during medication use will also be advised.
Do not attempt to swallow large bites of food (like rice balls) or drink vinegar when a fish bone is stuck, as these actions may push the bone deeper. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience worsening swallowing pain or breathing difficulties. For 1–2 days after the procedure, consume lukewarm liquid or semi-liquid foods, and avoid spicy or hard foods that could irritate the throat.
