How to deal with a bone stuck in the throat

Methods for dealing with a bone stuck in the throat include stopping eating and drinking, attempting to cough it out, performing the Heimlich maneuver, prompt endoscopic removal, and avoiding blind attempts to induce vomiting. The appropriate method should be chosen based on the location and severity of the obstruction. Never use your hands or tools to forcibly remove the bone. If symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe pain, or inability to speak occur, seek immediate medical attention.

1. Stop eating and drinking: Immediately cease swallowing once a bone is felt lodged in the throat. This prevents food or liquid from pushing the bone deeper, worsening the impaction or damaging the mucosa, and creates safer conditions for further management.

2. Attempt to cough it out: If the bone is near the surface and does not completely block the airway, try forceful coughing to expel it using airflow. Lean forward slightly while coughing to facilitate the removal of the foreign object.

3. Heimlich maneuver: Applicable when the bone obstructs the airway and causes breathing difficulties. Stand behind the patient, wrap your arms around their waist, and deliver quick upward abdominal thrusts to increase intrathoracic pressure and dislodge the object. Proper technique and controlled force are essential.

4. Prompt endoscopic removal: If the bone is deeply lodged and cannot be expelled spontaneously, a healthcare professional should use a laryngoscope or gastroscope to locate it and safely remove it with specialized instruments. Avoid self-attempts that may cause secondary injuries.

5. Avoid blind attempts to induce vomiting: Do not drink vinegar, swallow rice balls, or use other methods to push or dislodge the bone. These actions may scratch or perforate the esophagus, leading to serious complications such as perforation.

When consuming bony foods, chew slowly and thoroughly, and avoid talking or laughing while eating. Children should be supervised by adults when eating fish, poultry, or other bony foods; bones should be completely removed before feeding to reduce the risk of choking.