What are the measures to prevent and eliminate body odor in the elderly?

To prevent and eliminate body odor in the elderly, it is important to strengthen skin hygiene, maintain oral care, manage clothing and bedding, adjust dietary habits, and screen for potential medical conditions, combining both daily care and health monitoring. If the odor persists and is accompanied by symptoms such as fever, ulcers, or abnormal urination, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Strengthen skin hygiene: Bathe the elderly regularly, paying special attention to skin folds such as armpits and groin areas. Clean the anal area promptly after bowel movements and keep the skin dry to prevent accumulation of sweat and secretions that can lead to bacterial growth and odor.

2. Maintain oral care: Assist the elderly with brushing their teeth morning and night, rinse the mouth with warm water after meals, clean dentures regularly, and prevent food residue from fermenting and causing bad breath. Oral inflammation should be treated promptly.

3. Manage clothing and bedding: Choose breathable, cotton clothing, change undergarments daily, and wash and sun-dry bed linens regularly. Keeping clothing and bedding clean and dry reduces bacterial growth and prevents odor buildup.

4. Adjust dietary habits: Reduce intake of pungent foods such as garlic and onions, drink plenty of water to promote metabolism, increase consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, prevent indigestion-related body odor, and maintain regular bowel movements.

5. Screen for potential medical conditions: Body odor may be associated with diseases such as diabetes, kidney disease, or skin ulcers. Monitor the elderly for any unusual symptoms and promptly investigate underlying causes. Treating the primary condition can help eliminate the root source of odor.

Maintain good ventilation in the living environment, regularly clean items frequently used by the elderly, perform care tasks gently to avoid skin damage, and encourage moderate physical activity to improve blood circulation, all of which support the prevention and elimination of body odor.