Can men with genital warts transmit the infection?

Generally, men with genital warts may be contagious. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Male genital warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Infected individuals carry large amounts of the virus in the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area, perianal region, and other sites, making them the primary source of infection. The virus can enter another person’s body through microscopic breaks in the skin or mucous membranes during sexual contact, which is the main route of transmission. Infection may also occur through contact with contaminated items such as towels, underwear, or toilet seats, especially if there are breaks or wounds in the skin. Even when warts are not visible, individuals in the latent period or with subclinical infections remain contagious, meaning transmission is definitely possible.

Avoid sexual contact during treatment, and sexual partners should undergo simultaneous examination. Personal items such as towels and bath towels should be used separately; underwear should be washed with boiling water and then sun-dried for disinfection. Clean the affected area daily with warm water, keep it dry and well-ventilated, and wear loose-fitting cotton clothing to reduce friction. Diet-wise, consume more foods rich in protein and vitamins, avoid spicy and irritating foods, maintain regular sleep patterns to boost immunity, and strictly follow medical advice for follow-up visits to reduce the risks of recurrence and transmission.