What medication should be used for broken skin with fluid leakage but no scab formation?

Skin abrasions with fluid leakage but no scab formation can be treated with povidone-iodine solution, antibiotic ointments, growth factor gels, zinc oxide ointment, or normal saline, depending on the wound condition. Medications should be used according to medical advice, focusing on cleaning and disinfection, infection prevention, and promoting healing. If the wound is deep, extensive, or accompanied by redness, swelling, or pus, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Povidone-Iodine Solution: This has a mild antibacterial effect and does not irritate the wound or worsen tissue damage. It can be directly applied to the abraded area and surrounding skin 2–3 times daily. It helps clean and disinfect the wound while reducing bacterial growth, creating a sterile environment conducive to scab formation.

2. Antibiotic Ointment: Suitable for wounds showing early signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or increased exudate—examples include mupirocin ointment and erythromycin ointment. Clean the wound before application and apply once or twice daily to inhibit bacterial growth and prevent infection from delaying scabbing.

3. Growth Factor Gel: Promotes skin cell proliferation and tissue repair, accelerating wound healing. Recommended for slow-healing wounds. After cleaning and disinfecting, apply a thin layer once or twice daily to help regenerate damaged tissue and facilitate scab formation.

4. Zinc Oxide Ointment: Provides astringent and protective effects, reduces exudate, and alleviates moist wound conditions. Ideal for wounds with significant fluid leakage. After application, it forms a protective barrier that minimizes external irritation and promotes wound drying and scabbing.

5. Normal Saline: Used for wound cleansing, especially when there is heavy contamination or thick exudate. Soak a sterile gauze pad and gently wipe the area to remove debris and secretions, maintaining a clean wound bed and preparing it for medication and healing.

Maintain a clean and dry wound environment; avoid contact with water, scratching, or friction. Wear loose, breathable cotton clothing to reduce irritation. Apply medications as scheduled each day and monitor changes in the wound. Avoid using irritating cosmetics or topical products to support smooth wound healing and scab formation.