What should I do if the swelling gets worse after using chilblain ointment?

Swelling may worsen after using chilblain ointment. It is important to immediately discontinue use, clean the affected skin, apply cold compresses to reduce swelling, monitor symptom changes, and switch to a more suitable care method. Timely intervention can prevent symptoms from worsening. If swelling persists, is accompanied by severe pain, or if skin breaks open, prompt medical attention is recommended.

1. Immediately stop using the chilblain ointment: Discontinue the current ointment to prevent its ingredients from continuously irritating the skin and exacerbating allergic or inflammatory reactions. This is the first step in relieving swelling.

2. Clean the affected skin: Gently wash the area where the ointment was applied with lukewarm water to remove any residue. Avoid vigorous rubbing to minimize further damage to compromised skin.

3. Apply cold compress to reduce swelling: Wrap an ice pack or a cold towel in a clean cloth and apply it to the swollen area for 10–15 minutes at a time. This helps constrict blood vessels and reduces congestion and swelling.

4. Monitor symptom changes: Pay attention to whether the swelling gradually subsides, and watch for new symptoms such as rash, itching, or fluid leakage. Keep a record of changes to guide further management.

5. Switch to an appropriate care method: If an allergic reaction is suspected, consider switching to a fragrance-free, non-irritating moisturizer to protect the skin. If the chilblain condition itself has worsened, consult a doctor to adjust the treatment plan.

In daily life, keep the affected area warm and dry. Avoid re-exposure to ointments that may cause discomfort. Take precautions against cold when going outdoors, avoid cold exposure that could aggravate symptoms, and wear loose, breathable clothing to minimize friction.