What should I do if a painless, non-itchy fleshy lump appears at the female urethral opening?
When a painless, non-itchy lump appears at the female urethral opening, it is important to seek timely medical evaluation to determine the cause, follow medical advice for observation or treatment, maintain local hygiene, and avoid self-treatment. Most cases are benign, but malignancy must be ruled out. If the lump increases rapidly in size, bleeds, or becomes painful or itchy, prompt medical attention is recommended.
1. Seek timely medical evaluation: Visit a urologist or gynecologist for examination. The nature of the lump can be assessed through visual inspection, biopsy, and other methods to rule out conditions such as genital warts, urethral caruncle, or polyps, preventing delayed diagnosis and treatment.
2. Identify the underlying cause: Common benign causes include urethral caruncle, inflammatory polyps, and sebaceous cysts. In rare cases, the lump may be malignant. Accurate diagnosis is essential to develop an appropriate management plan.

3. Follow medical advice for observation or treatment: Small, benign lumps may only require regular monitoring without aggressive intervention. Larger lumps or those with potential risks may need treatments such as laser therapy or surgical excision, strictly following the doctor’s instructions.
4. Maintain local hygiene: Wash the external genital area daily with warm water and keep the area around the urethral opening clean and dry. This helps prevent accumulation of secretions that could irritate the lump and reduces the risk of infection or disease progression.
5. Avoid self-treatment: Do not squeeze or pick at the lump, and avoid applying unproven home remedies, which may lead to infection, bleeding, or spread of the lesion, complicating future treatment.
In daily life, wear clean, cotton, breathable underwear and change them regularly. Avoid tight-fitting pants or synthetic fabrics. Practice good hygiene before and after sexual activity, and maintain a regular作息 (routine) to strengthen immunity, reducing the likelihood of recurrence or worsening of local lesions.