What are the care measures and precautions for chickenpox?

Chickenpox care and precautions include skin care, fever management, isolation and protection, dietary adjustments, and condition monitoring. Scientific care can alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and promote recovery. Seek medical attention promptly if persistent high fever, pustular rashes, or difficulty breathing occur.

1. Skin care: Keep the skin clean and dry. Wear loose, cotton clothing to reduce friction. Avoid scratching the rash. Apply mild anti-itch agents as needed to prevent blister rupture and secondary infections.

2. Fever management: For low-grade fever, prioritize physical cooling methods such as wiping the forehead, neck, and other areas with lukewarm water. For high fever, take medication only as prescribed by a doctor. Avoid using antipyretic and analgesic drugs without medical advice, and ensure adequate fluid intake.

3. Isolation and protection: Chickenpox is highly contagious. The patient should remain isolated until all rashes have crusted over and fallen off. Avoid contact with susceptible individuals. Wash and disinfect the patient’s clothes and personal items separately, and maintain good indoor ventilation.

4. Dietary adjustments: Choose light, easily digestible liquid or semi-liquid foods. Increase intake of vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables. Avoid spicy, greasy, and irritating foods to support nutritional recovery.

5. Condition monitoring: Closely observe changes in the rash, fluctuations in body temperature, and the patient’s mental state. Seek prompt medical care if the rash spreads, becomes painful or pus-filled, or if symptoms such as vomiting or headache develop.

In daily care, ensure the patient gets sufficient rest and avoids fatigue. Maintain clean, dry skin, practice environmental disinfection, minimize external irritants, and help the patient maintain a positive mood. Follow proper care protocols to promote healing of the rash and overall recovery.