Are syphilis and genital warts the same thing?

Syphilis and genital warts are different; they are two distinct sexually transmitted diseases caused by different pathogens, with clear differences in etiology, symptoms, treatment, and prognosis. If abnormal symptoms occur after high-risk sexual behavior, it is recommended to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis promptly.

Syphilis is caused by infection with *Treponema pallidum*. The disease progresses in three stages: the first stage is characterized by a hard chancre, the second stage by syphilitic rash, and the third stage may involve multiple organs such as the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Treatment primarily involves penicillin-class antibiotics. Early, standardized treatment can lead to complete cure, while late-stage disease may result in irreversible damage.

Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, mainly manifesting as wart-like growths around the genitals or anus, and are prone to recurrence. Treatment focuses on local removal of warts, commonly using physical methods such as cryotherapy or laser therapy, along with topical medications. Long-term follow-up is required to monitor for recurrence.

In daily life, high-risk sexual behaviors should be avoided. Correct use of condoms can reduce the risk of infection. Maintain personal hygiene by not sharing towels or clothing with others. Abstain from sexual activity during illness, keep affected areas clean and dry, maintain regular作息 (sleep patterns), and strengthen immunity to support recovery.