What are the efficacy and effects of cefixime tablets?

Generally, the efficacy and effects of cefixime tablets mainly include treating respiratory tract infections, improving urinary system infections, relieving biliary tract infections, managing reproductive system infections, and controlling skin and soft tissue infections. The specific analysis is as follows:

1. Treatment of Respiratory Tract Infections

Cefixime tablets belong to the third-generation cephalosporins and have inhibitory effects against pathogenic bacteria causing respiratory infections, such as *Streptococcus pneumoniae* and *Haemophilus influenzae*. For conditions like bronchitis, pneumonia, and tonsillitis, taking this medication can reduce inflammatory responses and alleviate symptoms including coughing, sputum production, and sore throat.

2. Improvement of Urinary System Infections

This drug shows clear effectiveness against common uropathogens such as *Escherichia coli* and *Proteus mirabilis*. When used for urethritis, cystitis, or pyelonephritis, it inhibits bacterial proliferation, reduces urinary irritation symptoms—such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination—and helps eliminate bacteria from the urine, promoting recovery from infection.

3. Relief of Biliary Tract Infections

Cefixime tablets can reach the biliary tract via systemic circulation and act against pathogens causing cholecystitis and cholangitis. After administration, they help reduce biliary inflammation, relieve discomforts such as right upper abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, improve bile excretion function, and support the restoration of biliary health.

4. Management of Reproductive System Infections

For reproductive system infections caused by susceptible bacteria, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and cervicitis, cefixime tablets effectively suppress bacterial activity. After use, they alleviate local inflammation, reduce symptoms such as low back and sacral pain and abnormal vaginal discharge, lower the risk of infection spread, and promote recovery of reproductive system function.

5. Control of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections

When skin and soft tissues are affected by infections such as folliculitis, furuncles, or cellulitis, cefixime tablets inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, thereby reducing local symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, and pus formation. The active components of the drug can reach the infected site directly, helping control the progression of inflammation and accelerating wound healing.

Cefixime tablets should be taken according to medical advice, with dosage and treatment duration determined based on the type and severity of infection. The drug is contraindicated in individuals allergic to cephalosporins. Alcohol and alcohol-containing products should be avoided during treatment to prevent adverse reactions. If side effects such as rash or diarrhea occur, prompt medical attention is recommended.