Can hepatitis B with positive results for items 1, 3, and 4 heal spontaneously?

Dec 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
In general, a positive result for hepatitis B markers 1, 3, and 4—namely, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and hepatitis B e antibody (anti-HBe)—requires comprehensive evaluation based on the stage of infection and individual immune status to determine the possibility of spontaneous recovery. Daily management should include a light diet, increased intake of high-quality protein and fresh fruits and vegetables, and strict abstinence from alcohol. It is important to maintain regular作息 (daily routines), avoid staying up late, and take medications as prescribed by a physician.

In general, a positive result for hepatitis B markers 1, 3, and 4—namely hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and hepatitis B e antibody (anti-HBe)—requires comprehensive evaluation based on the stage of infection and the individual's immune status to determine the possibility of spontaneous recovery. The specific analysis is as follows:

During the early phase of acute infection, if the individual has a healthy immune system and low viral load, spontaneous recovery from the 1-3-4 positive pattern is possible. At this stage, the immune system is actively recognizing and eliminating the virus. The simultaneous positivity of these three markers may occur during the transition from HBeAg to anti-HBe. If HBsAg subsequently becomes negative and hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) develops, this indicates complete viral clearance and clinical recovery.

For patients with chronic hepatitis B or those with compromised immune function, in whom the infection has persisted for more than six months, the likelihood of spontaneous recovery from the 1-3-4 positive status is extremely low. The virus tends to integrate into hepatocytes, and the immune system is unable to fully eradicate it. Instead, repeated viral replication may lead to progressive liver damage.

Daily management should include a light diet rich in high-quality protein, fresh fruits, and vegetables, along with strict abstinence from alcohol. It is important to maintain regular sleep patterns, avoid staying up late, take prescribed medications as directed, and undergo regular follow-up tests for liver function and viral markers to monitor disease progression.

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