What should I do if my 8-month-old baby is infected with HIV?
An 8-month-old baby infected with HIV requires timely initiation of antiviral therapy, regular monitoring of disease indicators, enhanced nutritional support, prevention of opportunistic infections, and proper home-based protection. Early standardized intervention can improve prognosis. If infection is suspected or confirmed, it is recommended to immediately seek comprehensive evaluation and treatment at a professional medical institution.
1. Initiate Antiretroviral Therapy: Under a doctor's guidance, start using antiviral medications suitable for children as early as possible. Combination therapy helps suppress viral replication and reduces damage to the immune system. Medications must be administered strictly according to medical instructions—on time and in correct doses—without擅自 discontinuation.
2. Regular Monitoring of Disease Indicators: Regularly test viral load, CD4 cell count, liver and kidney function, etc., to dynamically assess treatment effectiveness and overall health. Adjust treatment plans promptly based on monitoring results to ensure targeted and effective interventions.
3. Enhance Nutritional Support: Provide high-calorie, high-protein, easily digestible complementary foods, along with adequate vitamins and minerals, to strengthen the baby’s immunity and meet growth and development needs. Prevent worsening of the condition due to malnutrition.
4. Prevent Opportunistic Infections: Maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, practice good personal hygiene for the baby, avoid exposure to infection sources, and follow the recommended vaccination schedule to reduce the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumonia and diarrhea.
5. Implement Home-Based Protection: Family members should learn about HIV prevention measures, avoid direct contact with bodily fluids, and wash and disinfect the baby’s clothes and utensils separately. At the same time, provide the baby with sufficient love and companionship to support psychological well-being.
Daily care should include careful observation of the baby’s mental state and appetite. Choose loose, breathable clothing materials and avoid skin injuries. Establish a regular routine to ensure adequate sleep. Through scientific nursing practices combined with medical treatment, support the baby’s healthy development.
