How long can a 55-year-old with HIV live after one year of medication?

Generally, a 55-year-old HIV patient who consistently takes medication as prescribed for one year and maintains good viral control without severe complications can expect long-term survival. However, those with poor disease control or underlying medical conditions may have a shorter life expectancy. If there are concerns, it is recommended to seek medical advice early. Specific analysis is as follows:

If the patient strictly adheres to medical instructions, achieves undetectable viral load, experiences gradual recovery of immune function, and does not suffer from serious comorbidities such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, with stable overall health indicators, their life expectancy is typically unaffected. They can live like healthy individuals, provided they continue regular monitoring of their condition.

If the patient takes medication irregularly, leading to drug resistance or poor viral control, or has pre-existing severe conditions such as liver or kidney disease, and experiences severe side effects that are difficult to tolerate, disease progression may accelerate. In such cases, life expectancy may be shorter compared to those receiving proper treatment, and timely adjustment of the treatment plan is necessary.

In daily life, patients must take medication strictly on schedule, avoiding missed doses or stopping medication without guidance; undergo regular check-ups for viral load and immune function; seek medical attention immediately if any discomfort occurs; and maintain a healthy diet and regular作息 (routine/lifestyle) to strengthen the body's immunity.