Can mild pulmonary hypertension be cured?

In general, whether mild pulmonary hypertension can be cured depends on whether the underlying cause is clear and removable. When it is secondary to conditions such as left heart disease or lung diseases, pulmonary hypertension often improves after eliminating the cause; however, idiopathic pulmonary hypertension is difficult to cure completely and requires long-term management. The details are as follows:

If mild pulmonary hypertension is triggered by definite conditions such as left heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), treating the primary disease—such as improving cardiac function or controlling pulmonary infections—can reduce pressure in the pulmonary blood vessels. Some patients may achieve clinical remission and return to normal daily life. Early identification of the cause and targeted treatment are crucial for these patients.

Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension has an unknown cause and involves intrinsic abnormalities in the pulmonary blood vessels. Even in its mild stage, it cannot be completely cured. However, standardized treatments such as targeted medications and oxygen therapy can effectively control disease progression, relieve symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, maintain normal physical activity, and prevent worsening of the condition.

Patients with mild pulmonary hypertension should avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, refrain from strenuous exercise and high-altitude environments to reduce stress on the lungs. They should maintain a regular sleep schedule, eat a balanced diet to ensure adequate nutrition, and undergo regular follow-up evaluations including pulmonary function tests and echocardiography to closely monitor disease changes.