Is there any specific effective medication for asthma?

Asthma cannot be cured with any specific miracle drug, but there are standardized treatment medications that effectively control symptoms and prevent acute attacks. With long-term, regular use of medication, the condition can be significantly improved. If symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, or breathing difficulties worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary.

Controller medications form the foundation of asthma treatment and must be used consistently over the long term. These drugs suppress airway inflammation and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. Common options include inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β₂ agonists. To be effective, they must be taken regularly as prescribed by a doctor.

Reliever medications are used to quickly alleviate symptoms during acute episodes by rapidly relaxing the airways and reducing wheezing. Common examples include short-acting β₂ agonists and anticholinergic drugs. These should only be used when symptoms suddenly occur and should not be relied upon long-term as routine treatment.

In daily life, avoid exposure to allergens such as pollen and dust mites, maintain indoor ventilation and dryness, engage in moderate, gentle exercise to strengthen physical health, keep warm to prevent colds, eat a light diet avoiding spicy and irritating foods, maintain regular sleep patterns, avoid excessive fatigue, and minimize triggers for asthma attacks.