Is there an effective treatment for avascular necrosis of the femoral head?

Necrosis of the femoral head can be treated effectively, and early detection followed by timely intervention is essential. Core treatment methods include medication, physical therapy, and surgical intervention. Early standardized management can delay disease progression and preserve joint function. If symptoms such as hip pain or limited mobility occur, prompt evaluation at an orthopedic department in a reputable hospital is recommended.

Medication primarily aims to improve blood circulation and relieve symptoms. Commonly used drugs include anticoagulants, vasodilators, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which help reduce pain, enhance local blood flow, and slow the progression of bone necrosis. However, these medications must be used under medical supervision to avoid adverse effects.

Surgical treatment is suitable for patients with moderate to advanced stages of the disease. Common procedures include core decompression, vascularized bone grafting, and total hip arthroplasty. These surgeries can restore joint function, alleviate pain, and improve quality of life. The specific surgical approach should be determined based on the severity of the condition.

In daily life, patients should avoid weight-bearing activities and may use crutches or walking aids to reduce stress on the hip joint. Maintaining regular作息 (sleep patterns), a balanced diet rich in calcium and protein, and engaging in moderate, gentle rehabilitation exercises can improve joint flexibility. Strenuous exercise, smoking, and alcohol consumption should be avoided.