What injections are given in the buttocks for cough due to a cold?

Commonly used intramuscular injections ("butt shots") for cough due to the common cold include Cefuroxime Sodium for Injection, Amoxicillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium for Injection, Ribavirin for Injection, Ambroxol for Injection, and Compound Aminophenazone and Barbital Injection. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Cefuroxime Sodium for Injection: This is a cephalosporin antibiotic effective against respiratory tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It inhibits bacterial growth and helps alleviate inflammatory symptoms such as cough and sputum production that may follow a cold. A skin test should be performed under medical guidance before use.

2. Amoxicillin Sodium and Clavulanate Potassium for Injection: A combination penicillin-class antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity, suitable for treating cough from bacterial infections associated with colds. It kills pathogenic respiratory bacteria and reduces inflammation. Patients must confirm they have no penicillin allergy before administration.

3. Ribavirin for Injection: An antiviral agent that inhibits replication of viruses such as influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus. It is indicated for colds caused by viral infections and helps relieve symptoms like dry cough and sore throat. Administration should follow prescribed treatment courses strictly.

4. Ambroxol for Injection: A mucolytic agent that thins mucus and promotes its expulsion. It is suitable for productive cough with excessive phlegm caused by colds, improving airway ventilation and aiding in relief of cough symptoms. Use only under physician supervision.

5. Compound Aminophenazone and Barbital Injection: Possesses antipyretic and analgesic effects, appropriate for patients with cold-related cough accompanied by high fever and headache. It rapidly reduces body temperature and relieves pain, thereby indirectly alleviating cough discomfort. Avoid excessive or frequent injections.

When using intramuscular injections for cold-related cough, it's essential to first determine the underlying cause—antibiotics for bacterial infections and antiviral drugs for viral infections—and choose medications accordingly. During treatment, drink plenty of fluids, ensure adequate rest, avoid spicy or irritating foods, and support overall recovery.